Beef prices climb as supply contracts in key markets
With production volumes contracting in most major beef-producing regions, global cattle prices have continued to rise across recent months.
Senior animal protein analyst Jen Corkran said there were some positive strategic implications for Alliance in the deal.
These were largely around Dawn Meats being a key player in beef - complementing Alliance in sheep - and around further access into the UK/EU markets, where there was currently very strong demand for product.
Corkran told Rural News that New Zealand was not alone in experiencing a current supply shortage of sheep and cattle.
"Globally, red meat protein supplies remain tight and, with limited inventory growth expected in some key producing regions in the short to medium term, demand for New Zealand beef and sheep meat is likely to remain firm over the next one to two years.
"This presents a positive outlook for value capture across the supply chain."
She said the important note was that New Zealand's pasture-based production system presented a seasonal variability of supply, adding complexity compared to some of our global competitors.
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"This seasonality, combined with a current lower inventory of stock, ongoing labour constraints and infrastructure pressures, continues to challenge the processing sector.
"These are not isolated issues, they affect the entire value chain, from farm to customer/consumer."
However, Corkran said there was a widely acknowledged view within the industry that further rationalisation of New Zealand's processing infrastructure may occur over time.
"While the extent and timing remain uncertain, aligning processing capacity with livestock availability will be an important consideration for long-term sector resilience."
Alliance Group has chosen Dawn Meats as its preferred strategic investment partner, proposing a deal in which Dawn would invest NZ$250 million for a 65% stake in Alliance.
It would therefore lose its status as New Zealand's only 100% farmer-owned red meat co-operative but Corkran notes that it would reduce Alliance's short-term working capital facility by about $200 million, accelerate strategic capital expenditure and enable a distribution of up to $40 million to farmer-shareholders.
Corkran said the broader conversation at play was around capital constraints within co-operatives.
"While farmer ownership offers alignment and loyalty, it can limit access to growth capital, especially in volatile or declining production environments.
"Strategic partnerships like this may become more common as co-operatives seek to balance farmer control with financial sustainability."
The proposal is still subject to shareholder approval and regulatory clearance, but Corkran said that if it is rejected, Alliance may be forced into asset sales, further site closures, and cost-cutting measures.
Keeping Control
The Alliance Group and its proposed new capital investor Dawn Meats have firmed up further details of the deal which will be put to shareholders at a special general meeting in Invercargill in mid-October.
The proposed $250 million investment would see the Ireland-based Dawn take a controlling 65% stake in a new joint venture company, but Alliance Group chair Mark Wynne says Alliance would maintain control over certain critical strategic and operational matters.
Under the proposal, Alliance’s board will reduce from nine to five, three of whom will be from Dawn and two from the co-operative.
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Alliance Group chair Mark Wynne |
“Our co-operative will maintain a board of three farmer-elected directors and up to two independents,” said Wynne.
“For example, setting operational budgets, development of business plans, asset management, and related party transactions, would require unanimous agreement, ensuring the co-operative remains protected and retains equal influence.
“This structure and the agreed terms with Dawn will safeguard the interests of our people and our farmers and the co-operative,” he said.
Wynne said there had been “a really positive reception” from farmer-shareholders to the proposal.
Betrayal?
Over in Ireland, some sheep farmers see the alliance group proposal as a “betrayal”.
Irish Cattle and Sheep Farmers’ Association (ICSA) sheep committee chair Willie Shaw says he has serious concern over news that Dawn Meats is set to acquire a controlling stake in Alliance, New Zealand’s largest sheepmeat exporter, claiming it would open the door to more New Zealand lamb replacing Irish product.
“Dawn Meats made its fortune off the backs of Irish farmers. For them now to turn around and chase New Zealand lamb at the expense of Irish producers is nothing short of a betrayal.”
In a statement published on the ICSA website, Shaw said the deal raised red flags for Irish sheep farmers.
“It creates a real risk that more New Zealand lamb will end up on supermarket shelves in the EU and the UK, undermining demand for Irish lamb and ultimately hitting farmers here in the pocket,” he said.
Shaw said low-income Irish sheep farmers cannot afford to be squeezed further.
“Processors talk about the need for year-round supply, and Dawn has been clear that its aim is to combine northern hemisphere production with New Zealand lamb to create that model.
“The reality is that every extra box of New Zealand lamb in European markets makes it harder for Irish farmers to get a fair price for their produce. It could wipe out the seasonal premiums that many rely on to survive.”
Shaw has called on Irish Agriculture Minister Martin Heydon and the European Commission to urgently examine the implications of the deal.
