Tuesday, 01 October 2024 10:55

Maize grain shortage looming?

Written by  Peter Burke
Richard McIntyre says suddenly finding an alternative to feed isn’t that easy in certain parts of the country. Richard McIntyre says suddenly finding an alternative to feed isn’t that easy in certain parts of the country.

If there is a maize grain shortage next season, farmers will have to look for an alternative and that may not be easy.

That’s the view of Federated Farmers dairy chair and Horowhenua farmer, Richard McIntyre. He was responding to fears about the uncertainty of having sufficient maize grain grown and available in the North Island in 2025.

McIntyre told Dairy News that right now he’s feeding out maize grain to his cows, which he normally does in the winter and spring.

“Famers rely on having a consistent and regular supply of supplementary feed and if they suddenly don’t have it, they must find an alternative which is not that easy in certain parts of the country. So, this is certainly a big issue for dairy farmers and has consequences including cost implication,” he says.

Fears of a shortage of maize grain stems from the fact that most of it is grown in the North Island and must be dried to a moisture level of around 14% which has to be done at large drying facilities off-farm. The crux of the matter is that gas is used for drying the grain and there is uncertainty about whether there will be gas available and if there is – how much it will cost.

So serious is the situation that the head of Federated Farmers arable group, David Birkett, has already called a meeting of all the interested parties – farmers, seed companies, grain merchants and rural contractors together to discuss what to do next. Because of the uncertainty, now seed companies are holding off giving contracts to farmers to grow grain maize and time is running out for growers to make plans for 2025.

“At this stage no-one knows what the position will be next year and that is creating huge uncertainty for potential maize grain growers,” he says.

In the North Island, maize grain is usually harvested in April, May and June and hence is damp when harvested. Normally the companies that put out contracts for farmers to grow the grain know in advance the cost of drying the grain and include that in the contract price they offer prior to planting. But few if any contracts have been offered so far.

Birkett says given that the past season for maize was something of a disaster, most are apprehensive about what might happen in 2025. He says it’s highly unlikely a farmer will grow a maize grain crop without a contract and he’s predicting maize grain supply will be down next year. But he adds the maize silage crop will remain about the same as it.

“We have also briefed central government on the issue, but have had little response and it would appear that they taking the view that this is a case of the market doing what it does,” he says.

Back on the land, McIntyre and other dairy farmers are thinking about alternatives to maize grain. He says maize grain is a carbohydrate and the other alternatives could be wheat, barley or tapioca. McIntyre also notes that others such as pig and poultry farmers could find themselves in a similar situation.

Finally, Birkett says the issue is a serious one with implications right across the primary sector. He says if less maize is planted it has implications for rural contractors among others.

“This is not just about farming – it’s something of national importance that needs to be sorted out,” he says.

He, like other farmers, is hopeful that a resolution to the problem can be found quickly.

Not everyone is affected by the gas price crisis. Farmers who grow maize silage are not affected. Roughly 50% of the maize grown in NZ is for grain and the other half for maize silage.

More like this

Working with farmers to ensure best outcomes

OPINION: Recent media commentary from Southland Federated Farmers has raised concerns among our rural communities, particularly around Environment Southland’s approach to winter grazing inspections and nitrogen reporting. But let’s be clear, much of what’s been said simply doesn’t reflect reality.

Editorial: Nitrate emergency?

OPINION: Environment Canterbury's (ECan) decision recently to declare a so-called “nitrate emergency” is laughable.

Federated Farmers slam Canterbury nitrate emergency

A shameless political stunt is how Federated Farmers is describing the Canterbury Regional Council decision to declare “a nitrate emergency” on the back of its latest annual groundwater quality survey.

Featured

Owl Farm marks 10 years as NZ’s first demonstration dairy farm

In 2015, the signing of a joint venture between St Peter's School, Cambridge, and Lincoln University saw the start of an exciting new chapter for Owl Farm as the first demonstration dairy farm in the North Island. Ten years on, the joint venture is still going strong.

National

Machinery & Products

New McHale terra drive axle option

Well-known for its Fusion baler wrapper combination, Irish manufacturer McHale has launched an interesting option at the recent Irish Ploughing…

Amazone unveils flagship spreader

With the price of fertiliser still significantly higher than 2024, there is an increased onus on ensuring its spread accurately at…

» Latest Print Issues Online

Milking It

The real emergency

The nutters of the green world, aided and abetted by the lamestream media, are rewriting the English language for the worse.

A very low road

OPINION: The self righteous activists at Greenpeace are copying the self-righteous lefties behind the ‘free Palestine’ movement – not surprising given…

» Connect with Dairy News

» eNewsletter

Subscribe to our weekly newsletter