Friday, 08 December 2023 13:55

JCB backhoes - 70 years and still counting

Written by  Mark Daniel
To celebrate its 70-year milestone, JCB has committed to produce 70 Platinum 3CX models and four 4CX loaders for sale worldwide. To celebrate its 70-year milestone, JCB has committed to produce 70 Platinum 3CX models and four 4CX loaders for sale worldwide.

It's remarkable that it is now 70 years since the first JCB backhoe loader was released on an unsuspecting world.

The machine has gone on to become a mainstay of construction and agriculture sectors around the world. To date, more than 900,000 units have been sold.

The concept dates to the early 1950s when Joseph Cyril Bamford (JCB) produced a front loader designed specifically for the popular Fordson Major tractor. In 1953, he combined this with a rear-mounted digging arm to create what we now know as the JCB. However, at that stage, it still remained an adaptation of a tractor rather than a purpose-built machine.

The backhoe element was based on a design that Bamford had brought back from Norway, although there is little record of how it was being used in that country. When it actually became a purpose-built machine is something that continues to be discussed – particularly by one of JCB’s competitors who produced its own version in 1957.

The JCB Hydra-Digga of the same year certainly marked a turning point in having a purposedesigned cab but still built around a Fordson. Ten years after the original machine, the arrival of the iconic 3C model certainly put JCB on the map. This revolutionised the construction sector – in particular – becoming the grandaddy of the current ranges.

The JCB Hydra-Digga of the same year certainly marked a turning point in having a purposedesigned cab but still built around a Fordson. Ten years after the original machine, the arrival of the iconic 3C model certainly put JCB on the map. This revolutionised the construction sector – in particular – becoming the grandaddy of the current ranges.

Since that time, the layout has been applied to larger and smaller models. The addition of a driven front axle to the wide range of models has added versatility and durability.

The JCB production facility at Rocester, in Staffordshire, is still the home for the production and the company headquarters, where the arrival of the one millionth JCB is expected very soon.

To celebrate this milestone, the company has committed to produce 70 Platinum 3CX models and four 4CX loaders for sale worldwide. The Platinum edition models will include servo excavator controls, Powerslide, air conditioning and bi-directional auxiliary flow hydraulics. These machines will carry limited edition Platinum decals and grille badges and Platinum-coloured wheels. In the cabin, there will be an embroidered graphic in the carpet and upgraded seat material with 70th anniversary branding. The steering wheel centre cap will feature the 70th logo and each machine will carry a commemorative plaque. Customers will also receive a special platinum gift pack with the backhoe loader.

Notwithstanding, the greatest accolade of all is that JCB has now become the generic term for a backhoe loader. Just as Hoover became the name for vacuum cleaners and how GPS has become the same for satellite navigation systems – a remarkable achievement in itself.

More like this

New parts distribution centre for Agco

Agco Corporation has unveiled plans to build a new Parts Distribution Centre (PDC) at Amnéville (Les Portes de l’Orne) on the outskirts of Metz in the Mosselle region, just 12km from its existing Ennery site.

Auto feeding system keeps cows well fed in paddocks

Dutch manufacturer Hanskamp, perhaps best known for its Cow Toilet that collects urine, has developed a mobile unit to automatically feed concentrates to individual dairy and beef cattle while they are out in the field.

Telescopic front-end loader

An interesting concept emerged at the recent EIMA show in Italy, where Italian company Aries - a front linkage manufacturer - showed its concept FL S3 Tele-End telescopic front-end loader for tractors.

AI-powered robotic feed pusher

While most New Zealand farmers operate with animals at pasture all year round, unlike their European counterparts, several operations in the South Island have invested in cow barns to beat the often-inclement weather.

How to make perfect silage

Creating perfect silage is both a science and an art, and it all begins with the right tools, according to machinery maker Claas.

Featured

‘Nanobubble’ trial trims irrigation water usage

North Canterbury dairy farmer and recently-elected deputy chair of DairyNZ, Cameron Henderson, is enjoying a huge reduction in irrigation water use after converting a pivot irrigator to drag perforated drip tubes across the ground instead of elevated sprinkler heads.

Editorial: Elusive India FTA

OPINION: Without doubt, a priority of the Government this year will be to gain traction on the elusive free trade deal with India.

Sport star to talk at expo

Rugby league legend Tawera Nikau is set to inspire, celebrate and entertain at the East Coast Farming Expo's very popular Property Broker's Evening Muster.

Road to grand final continues

The first FMG Young Farmer of the Year Regional Final will kick off at the Helensville Showgrounds this Saturday.

National

Sweet or sour deal?

Not all stakeholders involved in the proposed merger of honey industry groups - ApiNZ and Unique Manuka Factor Honey Association…

Rise in fall armyworm numbers

Populations of fall armyworm are two to three weeks more advanced than they have been in previous seasons, bringing calls…

Tractor therapy

While many MPs have been busy taking holidays in maybe exotic places, for Andrew Hoggard it's back to his old…

A steep learning curve

A steep learning curve, a very busy year and thank heavens for tractor therapy. That's how Associate Agriculture Minister Andrew…

Machinery & Products

Batten Buddy - cleverly simple

Stopping livestock from escaping their environment is a “must do” for any farmers or landowners and at times can seem…

U10 Pro Highland a step up

A few weeks after driving the CF MOTO U10 Pro ‘entry level’ model, we’ve had a chance to test the…

» Latest Print Issues Online

The Hound

Times have changed

OPINION: Back in the 1960s and '70s, and even into the '80s, successive National government Agriculture Ministers and Trade Ministers…

Hallelujah moment

OPINION: The new Public Service Commissioner Sir Brian Roche has just had the hallelujah moment of the 21st century in…

» Connect with Rural News

» eNewsletter

Subscribe to our weekly newsletter