Friday, 08 September 2023 10:55

Robot that harvests grass set for debut

Written by  Mark Daniel
Lely Exos feeds fresh grass to cows in a barn. Lely Exos feeds fresh grass to cows in a barn.

Robotic milking specialist Lely has announced that Exos, a fully autonomous vehicle for harvesting and feeding fresh grass, will be commercially available to Dutch dairy farms from the middle of 2024.

Having been under development for around a decade, Lely first mentioned the vehicle in late 2020, but more recently talked about extensive testing on 13 Dutch farms, then confirming that these units will be joined by further seven pre-production systems before the end of this year.

Initially only available for purchase by Dutch dairy farmers, there will be a wider rollout to grass growing regions in neighbouring countries sometime in the future. Currently, the company is targeting farms with around 150 cows with a minimum of 40ha of grassland, although the autonomous vehicle has also been evaluated on farms with up to 350 animals.

Weighing around 3.4t and operating at speeds of 3-4km/h, a reciprocating cutter-bar with a low power demand offers a 2.0m working, and overall width of 2.8m. The machine’s bunker holds about 1.0t of fresh grass, that when harvested can be delivered to the right, left, or both sides. A front safety bumper is part of the standard spec, as are front and rear safety cameras. Outdoor navigation is via GPS, while ultrasonic sensors take over when the machine is operated indoors.

Lely Exos 2 FBTW

Lely Exos harvesting grass which will then be delivered by the robots to cows in the barn.

Autonomous fresh grass harvesting and feeding means fresh grass can be delivered to the animals on a 24-7 basis, without any increase in labour requirements. Thanks to the low weight of only 3400 kg and 500mm wide low-pressure tyres, the machine can mow from early spring until late autumn, utilising individual wheel drive and steering systems to prevent slip and friction when driving or cornering.

As well as harvesting fresh material, Lely Exos can also apply liquid fertiliser in the same process, via 10 outlets located directly behind the mowing unit.

In addition to typical liquid fertilisers, the circular fertilizer from the N-capture of the Lely Sphere-system is also possible, allowing the precise administration and discharge of liquids from the Lely Sphere to help make dairy farming circular.

Electricity to power the vehicle is supplied by a 400v on-board battery. All four wheels have individual electric motors the Exos runs on 520/50R17 tyres (0.8 bar pressure).

More like this

BA Pumps expand

Cambridge based BA Pumps & Sprayers, specialists in New Zealand-made spraying equipment, has acquired Tokoroa Engineering’s product range, including the iconic Milk Bar mobile calf feeder products, alongside calf and feed trailers.

Entries open for innovation award

Fieldays and its renowned Innovation Awards are celebrating their 57th year, marking a longstanding tradition in the agricultural calendar, with the latter delivering a platform for problem-solvers to showcase their innovation to the primary industries.

Mounting kit helps with accurate metering, spreading

StocksAg has introduced a mounting kit to fit its Turbo Jet 8 or 10 units to pneumatic trailed SKY EasyDrills, allowing separate metering and accurate application of products like Avadex through an additional set of outlets behind the drill’s press wheel.

Seed drills carry a new distributor head

Väderstad’s Rapid A 400-800S, Rapid A 600-800C, Spirit 400C/S and Spirit 600-900C/S pneumatic seed drills have received a new distributor head that can be fitted with motors for all outlets.

Solid performer at a sharp price

Waikato dairy farmer Dan Hinton reckons the main reason he hasn’t bought a side-by-side yet is the purchase price, with many brands offering little or no change from $30k to $40k.

Featured

Fonterra trims board size

Fonterra’s board has been reduced to nine - comprising six farmer-elected and three appointed directors.

Boost for hort exports

The horticulture sector is a big winner from recent free trade deals sealed with the Gulf states, says Associate Agriculture Minister Nicola Grigg.

Better animal genetic gain system

A governance group has been formed, following extensive sector consultation, to implement the recommendations from the Industry Working Group's (IWG) final report and is said to be forming a 'road map' for improving New Zealand's animal genetic gain system.

National

OSPRI's costly software upgrade

Animal disease management agency OSPRI has announced sweeping governance changes as it seeks to recover from the expensive failure of…

Machinery & Products

BA Pumps expand

Cambridge based BA Pumps & Sprayers, specialists in New Zealand-made spraying equipment, has acquired Tokoroa Engineering’s product range, including the…

Entries open for innovation award

Fieldays and its renowned Innovation Awards are celebrating their 57th year, marking a longstanding tradition in the agricultural calendar, with…

» Latest Print Issues Online

Milking It

Chinese strategy

OPINION: Fonterra may have sold its dairy farms in China but the appetite for collaboration with the country remains strong.

Not fair

OPINION: The Listener's latest piece on winter grazing among Southland dairy farmers leaves much to be desired.

» Connect with Dairy News

» eNewsletter

Subscribe to our weekly newsletter