Rural Mobile Coverage Worse After 3G Shutdown, Survey Finds
Mobile phone coverage and reliability are deteriorating in rural areas, and farming families are bearing the cost, according to a Federated Farmers survey.
The so-called mother of precision agriculture in New Zealand, Methven's Ros McKenzie, was instrumental in getting Spark to install 4G wireless broadband in rural Canterbury.
McKenzie and her husband Craige have championed data driven precision agriculture for years. Their technical approach led them to be recognised as Ballance Farm Environment Award winners in 2013 for their innovation and leadership in the arable industry.
They spoke at the Canterbury Mayoral Forum about what impacts 4G would have on farming if it went ahead. Dame Margaret Bazley, Environment Canterbury chair, singled out their presentation as a defining moment in the digital connectivity taskforce's work.
McKenzie says the five R's of precision agriculture – right input, right amount, right place, right time and right manner – are achievable with 4G.
"If it's measurable, you can manage it," she says. "Variable rate irrigation, distance learning, conference calls, contact with online workshops, sending jobs to spray tractors with GIS mapping of the task."
McKenzie says farmers used to look at a paddock and knew there were areas that didn't produce as well as other parts. Now it is possible to analyse them using sensors and use technology to target those specific areas to increase growth.
"Data is a powerful thing; as farmers build up the data from their farm this knowledge will now become a valuable asset," she explains. "For instance, when the time comes to sell, the data package from your farm will be valuable to the incoming farmer. Or being able sell the data to suppliers or manufacturers of farming equipment so they get empirical feedback of actual use."
Access to technology will attract people back to the rural sector as it will no longer be seen as only hard manual work – there is a lot more to farming now. Cross-pollination from across technology areas with app builders, etc, means no one needs to limit their thinking to just the agricultural sector, McKenzie adds.
The McKenzies got into precision agriculture in the 1980s when they were forced to think about every dollar spent on the farm and how to maximise its effectiveness. They have since developed this into their precision agriculture business Agri-Optics run by their daughter Jemma.
They have done around 15,000ha of electromagnetic mapping of soils during the last three years in the South Island. Now they are poised to take advantage of the change 4G will offer.
In farming there are external factors that can influence behaviour of a whole herd, such as a bad weather event, triggering false positive heat detections or health attentions.
For Canterbury dairy farmer Cameron Henderson, supporting Meet the Need comes down to a simple question: how can the success of New Zealand farming benefit more than just those within the industry?
Fonterra board members are in line for a pay rise of around 3%.
Dairy processors are ready to further boost New Zealand’s export earnings but want the incoming government to match their ambition with good policy.
Massey University is best placed to solve the “problems” facing the dairy industry, says vice chancellor, Pierre Venter.
Synlait's longest serving employee – a man who joined the Canterbury-based milk processor even before it began processing milk – is now its newest executive.

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