Wednesday, 09 March 2016 06:55

NZ loses influence on global prices

Written by  Sudesh Kissun
Thomas Bailey, Rabobank analyst. Thomas Bailey, Rabobank analyst.

New Zealand appears to have lost its ability to influence global dairy prices, says Rabobank analyst Thomas Bailey.

He says historically when NZ milk production dropped, prices shot up. But not this season: despite analysts forecasting a drop in milk production of up to 10%, prices continued to fall.

Bailey told the Federated Farmers Dairy council conference in Nelson last month that Rabobank was forecasting NZ milk production to be down at least 5%.

"But prices did not respond; they continued to drop... because they knew they could just go to Europe to get that milk now. NZ appears to have temporarily lost the advantage of influence on prices."

Bailey says NZ's inability to influence prices is one of five "tectonic shifts" happening in the dairy industry. Others are the growth in Europe's milk production, demand slowdown in China and Russia, low oil prices and growing appetite for value added dairy in the US.

The EU has pumped 9 billion litres of extra milk into the market over the past 24 months -- the equivalent of NZ growing 50%. This has caught everyone off guard.

"The market is completely oversupplied; that's why we are getting US$1800/t for milk powder."

On the demand side, China is importing less dairy products and Russia has banned imports from Europe and other western countries.

Added to this is the low oil prices affecting consumer demand for dairy in the oil-rich Middle East and North Africa.

According to Bailey, dairy and oil prices are "about 86% correlated". "There is a direct relation between oil and dairy when it comes to demand.

"The Middle East and North Africa, huge importers of dairy, and South America, the largest importer of NZ dairy products, are impacted.

"Oil income is down and economies are struggling with a price of US$38 /barrel; we see demand down in Algeria, Nigeria, Iran and Saudi Arabia."

Bailey says conflicts in the region are adding to dairy's price woes. But he expects dairy prices to bounce back before oil prices.

Last week's latest GDT auction saw the price index up 1.4%, its first rise this year. More importantly, whole milk powder prices rose 5.5% to US$1974/tonne. Skim milk powder was up 1.3% to US$1802/t.

More like this

CODC Rejects Plan to Spread Sludge on Lauder Farmland

Central Otago District Council (CODC) has voted against a plan to spread treated sewage sludge from Cromwell and Alexandra on farmland near Lauder, a decision Federated Farmers says reflects strong opposition from rural residents.

CODC Sludge-to-Lauder Plan Slammed by Federated Farmers

Federated Farmers has called on Central Otago District Council (CODC) to drop or vote down a plan to truck sludge from Alexandra and Cromwell to farmland near Lauder, warning it would compound an "outrageous" situation created by a separate council's decision weeks earlier.

Federated Farmers Welcomes RMA Replacement Passing

Federated Farmers says new legislation replacing the Resource Management Act will cut red tape, unlock investment and help grow New Zealand's export-led economy, after the Planning Bill and Natural Environment Bill passed their third reading in Parliament yesterday.

Featured

Alliance to Pay Up to $20m to Farmer-Shareholders

Alliance Group has confirmed that eligible farmer-shareholders who supply and continue to back the business will receive up to $20 million later this year, following the strategic investment partnership with Dawn Meats.

Election 2026: What Parties Promise the Primary Sector

With a general election under five weeks away, Rural News is asking major political parties about their policies and positions on key issues facing the primary sector. We will run their responses to each question over the next four weeks. The ACT Party and the Greens didn't respond in time.

2027 NZ Dairy Industry Awards Open for Entries

Entries opened on Monday, 5 October 2026 for the 2027 New Zealand Dairy Industry Awards (NZDIA), which organisers describe as the nation's biggest celebration of excellence in the dairy sector.

National

Machinery & Products

» Latest Print Issues Online

Milking It

» Connect with Dairy News

» eNewsletter

Subscribe to our weekly newsletter