Tuesday, 14 July 2015 06:00

The dredded ‘R’ word

Written by 
ANZ Rural economist  Con Williams. ANZ Rural economist Con Williams.

Concern is growing in political and economic circles that the low dairy prices could tip New Zealand into a recession.

Stephen Topliss, of BNZ, was quoted as raising the prospect of a recession triggered by low dairy prices, the falling NZ dollar and the potential for a drought. 

And two Government ministers, Steven Joyce and Bill English, have also expressed concern in the past week about dairy prices. Asked on TV3’s The Nation if there could be a recession for two years, Joyce responded by saying ‘it’s going to be bumpy’ and conceded that in his view dairy prices might stay lower than predicted by Fonterra.

Finance Minister Bill English describes the slump in dairy prices as “concerning” and the indications are that the low prices on the GDT auction are likely to persist. But English claims dairy is only 20% of exports, that other sectors are performing well and that in the past the NZ economy has been “pretty resilient”. 

Meanwhile, ANZ rural economist Con Williams predicts the next quarter will be brutal for the dairy industry. He told Rural News some of the forces affecting dairy prices are “structural” and depending on what happens to the Kiwi dollar the lower dairy prices could continue.

ANZ has just lowered its forecast for the farmgate milk price for this season to $4.50-$4.75/kgMS – lower than what Fonterra has on the table, but in line with what other industry insiders have been saying in the last month or so.

“You’re getting this nasty price action because NZ has essentially been missing China, its largest global import market. For various reasons Europe has been missing its market which is Russia, so Europe is producing more skim milk powder and putting that into Africa, Asia and China. NZ has done the same but with whole milk powder and this is why you are getting the lower prices on the GDT.” 

Williams says the challenge for NZ will come with its increased seasonal milk volumes and the impact this may have on a market which is effectively oversupplied. He says ANZ predicts less milk will be produced in NZ this season as farmers react to the lower prices and cashflows. But he emphasises that the next few months will be difficult.

He says the effects of the low payout are being felt in the wider communities dependent on the dairy industry. Job security and cashflows in support areas are starting to be affected.

No one can say with certainty what might happen in the international dairy market. The international investment banker Goldman Sachs predicts a five year low in dairy prices, but in NZ even the most pessimistic are saying three years maximum.    

More like this

T&G Global trims half-year losses

Food and vegetable grower and marketer T&G Global has trimmed its half-year losses compared to last year, as it makes progress delivering its strategy and continues to recover from the impact of Cyclone Gabrielle.

Dairy prices on the rise

Dairy prices have risen for five consecutive Global Dairy Trade (GDT) auctions, which augurs well for this season’s milk price.

Returns lift, costs down - DairyNZ

The outlook for dairy farmers this season has improved, especially when compared to forecasts only six months ago, according to DairyNZ.

Featured

New Image turns 40!

Auckland manufacturer and distributor of colostrum-based supplements, New Image International, celebrated its 40th anniversary this month.

National

Winter grazing warning

Every time people from overseas see photographs of cows up to their hocks in mud it's bad for New Zealand.

ANZ defends farm lending rates

The country's largest lender to the agriculture sector says it's not favouring home loans over farm and business lending.

Machinery & Products

Expo set to wow again

Stellar speakers, top-notch trade sites, innovation, technology and connections are all on offer at the 2025 East Coast Farming Expo…

A year of global challenges

As a guest of the Italian Trade Association, Rural News Group Machinery Editor Mark Daniel took the opportunity to make…

» Latest Print Issues Online

The Hound

Review SOEs!

OPINION: NIWA has long weathered complaints about alleged stifling of competition in forecasting, and more recently, claims of lack of…

Bank reset

OPINION: Adding to calls to get banks to 'back off', NZ Agri Brokers director Andrew Laming has revealed that the…

» Connect with Rural News

» eNewsletter

Subscribe to our weekly newsletter