The arable sector losing good people and land is a major concern for the 2026 Arable Farmers of the Year, Mid Canterbury seed growers John and Mel McCaw.
The couple came away with the premier award at the recent awards dinner in Christchurch, the judges citing their industry leadership as much as their on-farm performance.
As well as producing a diverse range of high-quality seed and cereal crops, they were recognised for their "exceptional attention to detail, innovation, and commitment to advancing the seed industry".
While saying it was importing for the industry to stay positive and not talk itself down, John McCaw told Rural News that the arable sector faced real challenges around profitability, with near static prices for an extended period while farm inflation had been running rampant.
"Farmers are having to have a pretty close look at their expenses and they really need to consider the contract terms and pricing before signing up, because some of the contracts that are on offer just simply would not be profitable."
McCaw said there was certainly a lot of land use change underway.
He was aware of six current dairy conversions in the Methven area, and others considering it. And for every dairy farm, there was a support block, he said.
McCaw said farmers putting in more kale for wintering stock, grass for silage, or trading more lambs, were decisions that tended to "fly under the radar" but were very significant and add up very quickly.
The real change on farm would be a shift in emphasis over time, from seed to feed.
"People may, for example, choose not to grow autumn feed wheat, but rather go through a crop of green feed oats for winter feed, and then grow a spring cereal crop instead because the value of that winter feed is now greater than the yield penalty of growing a spring cereal versus an autumn cereal.
"These are the things that are happening now and people are making these decisions now.
"It won't be until the autumn when the seed companies are looking to contract Autumn Zone crops that they find that actually that area is no longer available."
McCaw said that once a dairy shed goes on a farm, there's no going back.
"So, we are certainly losing, not only good land, but very good growers and a lot of skill and expertise that are leaving the industry. And that is a real concern.
"But to counter that, I think there will always be demand for high-quality seed production.
"I personally believe that a very clean well-run arable farm producing high-quality seed has a future.
"We're certainly hoping that that is thee case and we're continuing to invest in our businesses on that basis.
"But there are certainly challenges to work through with the seed companies. And I think, to be honest, it's only really just starting to dawn on the seed companies, just how serious this is."
Seed Traders
The family farm 560ha near Methven - the farm John McCaw grew up on, his parents having bought the original property in 1968.
The farm specialises in high-quality small seed production, chiefly ryegrass and cocksfoot and also vegetable seed.
They trade 5000 lambs a year, winter dairy cows and raise young stock for a neighbouring dairy farm, in a multifaceted operation.
The couple also owns McCaw Seeds seed dressing plant in Methven, servicing other growers in the province. John is also th chair of Federated Farmers' heritage seed subsection.
The McCaws also won the Seed Grower of the Year award.