Thursday, 06 February 2025 13:55

Balanced diets key to keeping cows in milk

Written by  Staff Reporters
Summer grass can become fibrous, so balancing the diet with more digestible feed is key to maintaining milk production. Summer grass can become fibrous, so balancing the diet with more digestible feed is key to maintaining milk production.

Waikato dairy farmers are well-placed heading into the peak of summer, thanks to favourable growing conditions late last year that resulted in abundant onfarm feed reserves.

However, with warmer, more humid days ahead, SealesWinslow national sales manager Ryan Scholes advises farmers to focus on balancing cow diets and making strategic feeding decisions to keep cows in milk and maximise the strong forecast payout.

“Many farmers have more surplus feed, like grass silage, than they’ve had in recent years due to excellent pre-Christmas growth,” he says. “While this puts them in a good position, it’s important to remember that summer grass can become fibrous, so balancing the diet with more digestible feed is key to maintaining milk production.”

The importance of balanced diets

Farmers feeding fibrous grass silage or older pasture should consider supplementing with a low NDF (neutral detergent fibre) feed that is easier to digest and promotes efficient rumen function. According to Scholes, a feed with a good mix of protein and starch is critical.

Feeding fibrous silage alongside feed that doesn’t digest quickly, it can limit rumen efficiency, he says. “Instead, opt for a feed that ferments well in the rumen, has high metabolic energy (ME), and is compact and concentrated for easy consumption.”

This advice becomes even more critical as the hotter, more humid months approach.

“To maintain rumen efficiency and support milk production, every bite of feed needs to count.”

Managing heat and humidity

With the heat and humidity rising, cows expend significant energy trying to stay cool, often leading to reduced feed intake. Providing compact, high-ME feeds that cows can consume easily and efficiently during these challenging conditions is essential.

Ryan Scholes FBTW

SealesWinslow national sales manager Ryan Scholes advises farmers to focus on balancing cow diets.

“When cows eat less in the heat, you need feeds that deliver high energy in a small package,” he says.

Transitioning to OAD

Many farmers are also starting to think about transitioning to once-a-day (OAD) milking. This change can help preserve body condition and reduce stress on cows during the hot, humid months. However, Scholes cautions farmers to ensure there’s suitable feed available in the shed to maintain milk production.

“Having something easily digestible and high in energy is critical for cows on OAD milking. It’s about keeping them productive while preserving their condition for the next season,” he says.

Keeping cows in milk longer

With no more advance payments for Fonterra farmers, Scholes advises them to keep their cows in milk as long as possible to maintain a steady income stream while preparing for the next season.

“Keeping cows in milk longer ensures you’re getting the best return on this season’s payout while maintaining their condition. It’s a balancing act between getting production now and setting yourself up for a strong start to the next season.”

For more tailored advice on balancing cow diets and maximising milk production, visit the SealesWinslow team on Row C: Site 102 at the Dairy Expo.

More like this

Still feeding minerals like its 1991?

We've come a long way in dairy farming over the past couple of decades. Genetics are better, sheds are more modern and we have more data at our fingertips than ever before.

Big return on a small investment

Managing director of Woolover Ltd, David Brown, has put a lot of effort into verifying what seems intuitive, that keeping newborn stock's core temperature stable pays dividends by helping them realise their full genetic potential.

Featured

Big return on a small investment

Managing director of Woolover Ltd, David Brown, has put a lot of effort into verifying what seems intuitive, that keeping newborn stock's core temperature stable pays dividends by helping them realise their full genetic potential.

Editorial: Sensible move

OPINION: The Government's decision to rule out changes to Fringe Benefit Tax (FBT) that would cost every farmer thousands of dollars annually, is sensible.

National

Machinery & Products

» Latest Print Issues Online

Milking It

Cuddling cows

OPINION: Years of floods and low food prices have driven a dairy farm in England's northeast to stop milking its…

Bikinis in cowshed

OPINION: An animal activist organisation is calling for an investigation into the use of dairy cows in sexuallly explicit content…

» Connect with Dairy News

» eNewsletter

Subscribe to our weekly newsletter