Wednesday, 21 June 2017 07:55

Manuka genetics may help myrtle rust battle

Written by  Pam Tipa
Myrtle rust. Myrtle rust.

A science project looking at manuka genetics, underway for some time, now may be useful in protecting the manuka species from myrtle rust.

The nationwide project sequenced the manuka genome and is now exploring its genetic diversity. With the arrival of myrtle rust more emphasis has gone on looking at ways to mitigate the fungal disease, a Plant & Food spokesman told Rural News.

They are looking at the particular genes that produce the resistance in myrtle rust.

Plant & Food Research mapped manuka’s genetic blueprint in 2015 and shared the information with tangata whenua and the New Zealand research community.

The research focus has since moved to using bioinformatic techniques to get a detailed understanding of the unique attributes of manuka’s genetic stocks; the data have been gleaned from about 1000 samples of manuka leaf collected nationwide with Landcare Research, the University of Waikato and key Maori partners.

The information generated is providing important scientific insights about the distribution and genetic diversity within and between manuka populations in NZ.

“While it’s not clear just what effect myrtle rust will have on manuka under NZ conditions, we should expect differences in susceptibility and resistance across the manuka populations,” says Plant & Food Research science group leader Dr David Chagne.

“This will help us to better predict the potential damage from myrtle rust and determine how fast the various manuka populations will respond to the disease.”

Research outcomes from the project are expected to be released between June and August this year.

Find in BOP

The Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) has confirmed that myrtle rust is present in Te Puke, Bay of Plenty.

The infection has been found in a 25-year-old ramarama plant in a private residential garden. It is the first find in a number of weeks outside the key infection area in Taranaki.

Myrtle rust response incident controller David Yard says the new find is very disappointing.

“While it’s too early to say what the new detection will mean to the ongoing operation, it’s certainly not good news in terms of its distribution in New Zealand.”

To date there are 46 known infected properties in NZ: four in Northland, two in Waikato, 39 in Taranaki and the new find in Bay of Plenty.

Kiwifuit Vine Health (KVH) says it understands the Bay of Plenty find is close to kiwifruit orchards. Myrtle rust doesn’t affect kiwifruit.

More like this

Let’s be MPI’s eyes and ears

OPINION: The recent detection of Avian Influenza (AI), a low pathogenicity strain H7N6, at a free-range poultry farm in Otago has the agri sector focused on biosecurity. While the situation is cause for concern, the emphasis is on not panicking but remaining vigilant. The key message? Biosecurity is everyone’s responsibility.

Dairy, hort lead bounce back

The latest Ministry for Primary Industries report on the state of the primary sector shows that things are starting to look up after a rough 2023-24 season.

Vineyard Monitoring Report

Lower yields and a reduced grape price for Sauvignon Blanc, along with a 6% rise in operating expenses, saw a major fall in profitability in the Marlborough vineyard model in 2023/2024.

Winter grazing warning

Every time people from overseas see photographs of cows up to their hocks in mud it's bad for New Zealand.

Featured

Fiancé finalists to square off

Steph Le Brocq and Sam Allen, a bride and groom-to-be, are among those set to face off in regional finals across New Zealand in the hopes of being named the Young Farmer of the Year.

'Female warriors' to talk ag sector opportunities

The East Coast Farming Expo is playing host to a quad of ‘female warriors’ (wahine toa) who will give an in-depth insight into the opportunities and successes the primary industries offer women.

National

Machinery & Products

Batten Buddy - cleverly simple

Stopping livestock from escaping their environment is a “must do” for any farmers or landowners and at times can seem…

U10 Pro Highland a step up

A few weeks after driving the CF MOTO U10 Pro ‘entry level’ model, we’ve had a chance to test the…

LC70 - A no-nonsense work horse

As most vehicle manufacturers are designing, producing and delivering machines with features that would take us into the next decade,…

» Latest Print Issues Online

The Hound

Dark ages

OPINION: Before we all let The Green Party have at it with their 'bold' emissions reduction plan, the Hound thought…

Rhymes with?

OPINION: The Feds' latest banking survey shows that bankers are even less popular with farmers than they used to be,…

» Connect with Rural News

» eNewsletter

Subscribe to our weekly newsletter