Herd testing can help boost production
Some dairy farmers could be missing out on up to 160 kgMS of production because they are not herd testing.
So say Rachel and Carl North, of Southland, who are strong advocates for the convenience of regular herd tests and what their cows’ milk is telling them.
“The cows are our major assets, and that’s the way we’ve always viewed them since our sharemilking days,” Rachel says. “Herd test information is really important to us because we use it to monitor and manage the cows’ health.
“Somatic cell counts aren’t a problem for us, and we want to keep it that way. We don’t have any need to do blanket treatment because when we get a report with high somatics on it we deal with the issue immediately by targeting the treatment with the vet.”
While somatic cell counts haven’t been a problem for the Norths, a more sinister problem has haunted them in the recent past.
“When we bought the herd we had a major Johnes problem and we were losing 30 to 50 cows a year.
“Then we found out about the Johnes test using the herd test milk. It was quite scary for us, because at first we got a long list of high-positives, positives and suspects.
“In the first year we culled all the high-positives and positives, and we kept the suspects because of the inkling we might cull a healthy cow. Of the suspects we kept, they all came up positive over calving and we lost them all.”
The Norths now immediately cull all their high-positives, positives and suspects.
“It’s heart-breaking; it’s really hard to stick a cow on the cull truck when she’s in supreme condition, doing 2.5kgMS, she’s fed, she’s pumping, but you know she’s got Johnes; she’s got no future and she’s going to do damage to the herd.”
Rachel says there’s good reason to hope the disease is no longer an issue.
“This year our Johnes test results came back with no cows affected. But we’ll keep testing; for us it’s invaluable. We’d rather any affected animal is found out and culled humanely than have her get to the clinical symptoms of this awful disease and die a horrible painful death.”
The Norths are big fans of herd testing for another reason.
“The milk pregnancy test is simple, non-invasive and convenient. It’s huge value for us because the cows need not stand on the yard for up to half a day, being non-productive in the heat; and it’s not normal for them to be doing that so they can get distressed.
“Last year was our first year doing milk pregnancy testing, it was amazing because the results just came through the post or email; we never had to take the cows out of the paddock, it just happened.
“Any of the suspects we had -- because of the way the dates fell -- we just got the vet in for them.”
Ageing the pregnancies isn’t an issue, Rachel says, because her husband Carl is disciplined with mating recordings, and dates are self-evident.
Farm facts
- 32-aside herringbone
- 430 crossbred cows
- 511kgMS average per cow
- Low bulk milk somatic cell count
- Targeted dry cow therapy
- Milk test for Johnes disease and for pregnancy
- All-AB mating
- Premier Sires (plus Alpha nominated) for first six weeks, followed by three weeks SGL.
